Tag: Featured
PREP FOOTBALL: West Point’s Patterson hoping to help lead Warriors back...
CULLMAN, Ala. - Another season of West Point football is near, and after making the playoffs last year, junior quarterback Max Patterson will look...
Cullman County woman facing animal cruelty charge after dog found starved to...
CULLMAN, Ala. – A Cullman County woman is facing a felony charge of aggravated cruelty to animals after being indicted by a grand jury...
Arrests and Incidents reported July 24, 2026
CULLMAN, Ala. – Below are the arrests and incidents reported July 24, 2026. All persons are innocent until proven guilty.
GJ = grand jury; FTA =...
Letter to the Editor: The importance of research and developing new treatments for...
Dear Editor:
Anyone who has faced pancreatic cancer knows the statistics can be terrifying. Too often, patients are diagnosed late, and treatment options can feel...
Inside look: Wallace State Community College Fine and Performing Arts
We were invited by the Wallace State Community College Fine and Performing Arts program to attend a rehearsal for “I Am a Pilgrim: The Evolution of American Gospel Music”...
Cullman County Commission approves road projects, airport funding, Rebuild Alabama Transportation Plan
CULLMAN, Ala. - The Cullman County Commission at its meeting on Tuesday, July 21, approved a wide range of resolutions, purchases, contracts and subdivision plats.
The Commission adopted Resolution 2026-37, lowering the speed limit...
Cullman City Council approves $5.09M for drinking water system improvements
CULLMAN, Ala. – The Cullman City Council at its Monday, July 20 meeting approved $5.09 million in financing for drinking water system improvements, held...
Happy 79th Anniversary, Hobert and Nell Thomas!
Hobert and Nell Thomas will celebrate their 79th anniversary on Aug. 16!
According to their granddaughter Beth Kicker, the pair married Aug. 16, 1947, in...
Arrests and Incidents reported July 23, 2026
CULLMAN, Ala. – Below are the arrests and incidents reported July 23, 2026. All persons are innocent until proven guilty.
GJ = grand jury; FTA =...
Wallace State’s Randy Hammond named NC3 Lincoln Electric 2026 Instructor of the...
HANCEVILLE, Ala. - Wallace State Community College’s Randy Hammond has been named the 2026 Instructor of the Year for the NC3 Lincoln Electric program. Hammond was recognized on...
Pet of the Week: Sambo ready to be the star of...
CULLMAN, Ala. – Every star has to start somewhere, and Sambo is more than ready for his big break. This handsome 4-month-old tuxedo kitten has all the charm you’d expect...
Wallace State holds welding workshop for women
HANCEVILLE, Ala. — On July 10, Wallace State Community College held a free welding workshop for women.
Wallace State Welding Instructors included Melanie Patterson as well as...
PREP FOOTBALL: Vinemont aiming for 2026 postseason return behind recovered running...
VINEMONT, Ala. - Fresh off a promising 2025 season where the Eagles went 6-5, Vinemont, in Stephen Robinson’s tenth season at the helm, will...
Ivey signs executive order establishing Commission on Screen-Based Instruction
MONTGOMERY, Ala. – Governor Kay Ivey on Wednesday signed Executive Order No. 745 establishing the Governor’s Commission on Screen-Based Instruction to study the use,...
Arrests and Incidents reported July 22, 2026
CULLMAN, Ala. – Below are the arrests and incidents reported July 22, 2026. All persons are innocent until proven guilty.
GJ = grand jury; FTA =...
Wallace State expands Powerful Partnerships Program with 12 new employers
HANCEVILLE, Ala. - Wallace State Community College welcomed 12 new businesses to its Powerful Partnerships program, a no-cost, mutually beneficial initiative that provides the college with valuable support...
Business Spotlight: Rose Petal Beauty looking for vendors
CULLMAN, Ala. – Rose Petal Beauty, located at 1310 Second Ave. NW, Cullman, offers specialty UV lash extensions as well as brow services.
Rose Petal is looking to partner with small businesses in the...
City Schools: ‘Cullman High School Class of 2027 achieves stellar ACT performance’
CULLMAN, Ala. – Cullman City Schools this week said the Cullman High School Class of 2027 has earned the highest ACT performance of any class over the...
COLUMN: Doggone good
It’s the sound more than the smell that takes me back. Not a loud sizzle like bacon, but quieter, softer. As a kid, when...
Cullman firefighters deployed to Texas for flood-response mission
CULLMAN, Ala. – Two Cullman Fire Rescue personnel have been deployed to Texas as part of an Alabama response to dangerous flooding and rapidly...
FAITH: Vinemont’s Nora Burks on her faith’s impact on both her...
CULLMAN, Ala. - Vinemont's Nora Burks will be a junior going into the 2026-2027 school year, and in an interview with the Tribune, she...
Arrests and Incidents reported July 21, 2026
CULLMAN, Ala. – Below are the arrests and incidents reported July 21, 2026. All persons are innocent until proven guilty.
GJ = grand jury; FTA =...
WSCC Nursing holds Little Lifesavers Camp
HANCEVILLE, Ala. – Wallace State held its Little Lifesavers Camp at the School of Nursing and Center for Science Building. This two-day camp brought new education to...
CCBOE breaks ground on Cullman County STEM Academy
HANCEVILLE, Ala. – On Thursday, July 16, the Cullman County Board of Education officially broke ground on the Cullman County STEM Academy. The system hopes the project will be complete...
Solar-powered fun!
HANCEVILLE, Ala. – The Shirley Burden Public Library invited Cullman County 4-H Extension Agent Kerri Roberts and Agent Assistant Daphne Gilmore to discuss and demonstrate solar power with young readers on July 15. Part...
David Moss: Tourism growth helping shape Cullman’s future
CULLMAN, Ala. – Six months into the current Cullman City Council term, Council President Pro Tem David Moss Jr. believes one of Cullman’s greatest success...
ADPH reports 28 cases of cyclosporiasis in Alabama as of July...
MONTGOMERY, Ala. - The Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH) is providing an important update on the ongoing national outbreak of cyclosporiasis, a gastrointestinal...
Sara Baker ordered back to jail, enters pleas of not guilty...
CULLMAN, Ala. – Former Cullman attorney Sara Baker is back in the Cullman County Detention Center after a specially appointed Walker County judge revoked...
PREP FOOTBALL: With Roberts-led returning group, State Championship is the goal...
ADDISON, Ala. - The Addison Bulldogs' 2025 season began with mystery, as they had a new head coach in Mark Hastings, and loads of...
Arrests and Incidents reported July 20, 2026
CULLMAN, Ala. – Below are the arrests and incidents reported July 20, 2026. All persons are innocent until proven guilty.
GJ = grand jury; FTA =...
Op-Ed: Proper hermit crab enclosures and care
Summer is in full swing, and Alabama and Florida beaches remain popular vacation spots. If you traveled to the beach this summer, or at any point, you may...
Hornworms: Masters of hide and seek
Hornworms are bright green and look similar to caterpillars, but are just hawk moth larvae. These seemingly innocent things are the biggest threat to your garden.
They are ravenous eaters and can...
West Blount 2026 Market at the Maze accepting vendor applications
WARRIOR, Ala. – Organizers for the third annual Market at the Maze have officially opened the vendor application process for the fall 2026 season. Held annually at the West Blount Corn Maze, the two-day event functions as a combined community market and autumn festival, attracting regional families and local shoppers.
Unlike traditional stand-alone markets, this...
Vinemont’s Jordan Windham earns degree from University of Wyoming
LARAMIE, Wyo. - The University of Wyoming accorded degrees upon the following nonresident students from Alabama at the completion of the 2026 spring semester.
Vinemont’s Jordan Windham earned...
Before Edinburgh Fringe debut, Wallace State presents ‘I Am a Pilgrim’...
HANCEVILLE, Ala. - Wallace State Community College’s Fine and Performing Arts program will present “I Am a Pilgrim: The Evolution of American Gospel Music”...
Dockery, Thompson earn degrees from Mississippi State
MISSISSIPPI STATE, Miss. - More than 3,500 students are on the spring 2026 Graduation List at Mississippi State University, including two local students:
Sarah Dockery,...
Files from Yesteryear: July 18, 1940
From the files of July 18, 1940
Logan News
Mrs. Mary Nix and Doris Nix were the week-end guests of Mr. and Mrs. J. G. Nix...
COLUMN: The gift of sight
Have you ever wondered or imagined what it might be like to not be able to see? The ability to see is one of...
West Point Intermediate named NAESP National Gold Star School
WEST POINT, Ala. – West Point Intermediate School has been named a National Gold Star School by the National Association of Elementary School Principals (NAESP).
The national...
Cullman’s Stella Meyer earns $1K Alfa Foundation Scholarship
MONTGOMERY, Ala. - Stella Meyer of Cullman was recently selected as one of 100 recipients of the 2026-27 Alfa Foundation Scholarship Program. Meyer, a freshman at The University of Alabama, received $1,000 to use toward tuition, fees, books or supplies.
Since...
Holly Pond’s Aubrey Mayfield earns $1K Alfa Foundation Scholarship
MONTGOMERY, Ala. - Aubrey Mayfield of Holly Pond was recently selected as one of 100 recipients of the 2026-27 Alfa Foundation Scholarship Program. Mayfield, a freshman at...
Cold Springs FCCLA members earn national gold recognition at 2026 FCCLA National Leadership Conference
BREMEN, Ala. - Members of the Cold Springs FCCLA Chapter earned national recognition during the 2026 FCCLA National Leadership Conference, held July 6–10 in Washington, D.C.,...
Aderholt backs permanent daylight saving time, raises concerns about dark school mornings
WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Rep. Robert Aderholt, R-Alabama, voted this week in favor of legislation that would end the twice-yearly clock change by making daylight saving time...
PREP FOOTBALL: New-look Fairview Aggies enter 2026 season with the same...
FAIRVIEW, Ala.- Turnover was the theme of the offseason for the Fairview Aggies, who, prior to the retirement of legendary head coach George Redding,...
Cullman Community Theatre holds annual summer camp
CULLMAN, Ala. – Cullman Community Theatre’s summer theater camp kicked off this week with Rodney Basenburg, Wayne Cook and Laura Harris.
Cook, who is the founding member...
Physiatrist Nandan Patel, MD joins Cullman Regional Medical Group
CULLMAN, Ala. — Cullman Regional welcomed physiatrist Nandan Patel, MD, to the Cullman Regional Medical Group.
Patel earned his medical degree from the University of Alabama School of Medicine in Birmingham. He completed an internship in...
Arrests and Incidents reported July 17, 2026
CULLMAN, Ala. – Below are the arrests and incidents reported July 17, 2026. All persons are innocent until proven guilty.
GJ = grand jury; FTA =...
United Way hosting Stuff the Bus school supply drive throughout July
CULLMAN, Ala. – United Way of Cullman County is collecting school supplies throughout July as part of its annual Stuff the Bus campaign.
Donations may be dropped off at EvaBank, Premier Bank, Cullman Electric Cooperative and the Cullman Police Department, according to United Way Office Manager Kayla Mize. Supplies may also be delivered during United Way’s weekend collection event at Walmart.
“With Alabama’s Back-to-School Sales Tax Holiday (happening) July 17-19, we encourage everyone to pick up a few extra school supplies while shopping,” Mize said.
She said a student’s school supply list can serve as a guide for selecting useful donations.
The most-needed items include pencils, crayons, markers, folders, glue sticks, scissors, backpacks and other classroom essentials. United Way asks that all donated items be new so students begin the school year with quality supplies.
Monetary donations are also accepted through Venmo and PayPal. Families and supporters may also purchase items through United Way’s Amazon Wish List.
“Every dollar donated goes directly toward purchasing school supplies for local students,” Mize said.
United Way has organized Stuff the Bus for several years to help Cullman County students and families prepare for the beginning of school.
Mize said the campaign is intended to provide students with the materials they need while reducing some of the financial pressure on families.
“Many local families fall into the ALICE category,” Mize said. “These are hardworking families who often struggle to make ends meet, and school supplies can be one more expense that’s difficult to manage.”
ALICE stands for Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed.
Mize said donations of any size can make a meaningful difference.
“Whether someone donates one pack of crayons or fills an entire backpack, every donation helps a local child start the school year with confidence,” she said.
Stuff the Bus also has personal significance for Mize. She first became involved with United Way by volunteering during the 2024 and 2025 drives.
“One day I stopped by the office to drop off donated supplies, and they asked if I wanted to interview right then for the office manager position that I had previously applied for,” Mize said.
“It’s a story I still laugh about today.”
United Way will also host its inaugural Dolly Parton Imagination Library Graduation Party Saturday, July 18, from 10 a.m.-1 p.m. at Depot Park.
The event will recognize local children who are turning 5 and graduating from the Dolly Parton Imagination Library as they prepare to enter kindergarten.
Families may attend activities, learn more about the Imagination Library and speak with United Way staff about the program. School supplies will also be collected during the event.
“It’s another great opportunity for the community to support local students while celebrating our youngest readers,” Mize said.
For more information or to make a donation, visit United Way of Cullman County on Facebook or at www.uwaycc.org, or call 256-739-2948.
Drop-off locations include the Cullman Electric Cooperative, Cullman Police Department, EvaBank (Hwy. 157 and Cherokee Avenue) and all Cullman-area Premier Bank of the South locations.
Summer is for STEM: Students learn science, engineering at East Elementary camp
CULLMAN, Ala. - It might be summer break, but that doesn’t mean learning has to slow down across Cullman City Schools. More than 100 students are spending the...
Kim Hall: First 6 months focused on communication, modernization and responsible growth
CULLMAN, Ala. – Six months into her first term on the Cullman City Council and her role as council president, Kim Hall said her early...
Charlotte Fowler Miller Rumore: Trailblazing journalist, former Tribune owner and first...
CULLMAN, Ala. - Every community has individuals whose contributions quietly become part of its foundation.
For Cullman, one of those individuals is Charlotte Fowler Miller Rumore.
Long...
FAITH: Vinemont’s Arleigh Thomason discusses her faith, being a role model...
CULLMAN, Ala. - Vinemont multi-sport athlete Arleigh Thomason is going into her junior year as an Eagle, and her faith in God has been...
Arrests and Incidents reported July 16, 2026
CULLMAN, Ala. – Below are the arrests and incidents reported July 16, 2026. All persons are innocent until proven guilty.
GJ = grand jury; FTA =...
Colony Council approves planning grant application, discusses Colony Day
COLONY, Ala. - The Colony Town Council at its July 14 meeting heard from Councilmen Michael Johnson and Jerrold Flanigan reported on a grant-writing seminar they recently attended in...
Cullman moving forward with $1.5M Center of the Arts Community Theatre project
CULLMAN, Ala. – The City of Cullman is moving forward with a $1.5 million renovation and expansion of The Center of the Arts Community Theatre, a...
Schaffer: Utility planning must stay ahead of Cullman’s growth
CULLMAN, Ala. – Six months into his term representing Place 4 on the Cullman City Council, Paul Schaffer said the city’s ability to grow will depend largely on infrastructure...
Pet of the Week: Dusty Rose is a playful little climber...
CULLMAN, Ala. – Dusty Rose, The Cullman Tribune’s Pet of the Week, is a dilute calico kitten with a short tail and enough personality to...
Cullman attorney Sara Baker located in Mountain Brook, taken into custody...
CULLMAN, Ala. – Cullman attorney Sara Baker, who is awaiting trial on multiple felony charges alleging she attempted to kill her husband by placing...
PREP FOOTBALL: West Point Warriors focused on establishing rush attack, overall...
CULLMAN, Ala. - Heading into head coach Kevin McCravy’s third season at the helm, the West Point Warriors are looking to return to the...
Arrests and Incidents reported July 15, 2026
CULLMAN, Ala. – Below are the arrests and incidents reported July 15, 2026. All persons are innocent until proven guilty.
GJ = grand jury; FTA =...
City of Cullman Planning Commission notes: July 7
CULLMAN, Ala. – The City of Cullman Planning Commission met on Tuesday, July 7, for its monthly meeting. The commissioners approved the minutes of the previous meeting and went on to...
Dr. Cary Bennett and a legacy of kindness
“Cary has been laid to rest, but his legacy of kindness remains!” Cullman resident and business owner Stephen Skinner wrote about the late Dr. Cary Bennett.
Bennett was a beloved chiropractor...
WSCC wins $50K as runner-up in Project MFG National Advanced Manufacturing Championship
HANCEVILLE, Ala. - Wallace State Community College’s Machine Tool Technology program won $50,000 as runner-up in the Project MFG Advanced Manufacturing National Championship. Students Zac Singh, Jared Smith and Colbe...
‘God is amazing!’ Unsheltered International hosts fundraising event
CULLMAN, Ala. - Unsheltered International held its annual Dinner & Charity Auction on Friday, July 10, at The Venue at Cotton Creek.
Unsheltered International is a nonprofit...
Visit Cullman named 2026 State of Alabama Tourism Organization of the...
CULLMAN, Ala. - Visit Cullman has been named the 2026 Alabama Tourism Organization of the Year, the highest honor presented to a destination marketing...
Agriplex hosts Edible Flowers Lunch & Learn
CULLMAN, Ala. – The North Alabama Agriplex last week hosted its monthly Lunch & Learn. This one was titled “Edible Flowers: Growing, Harvesting Cooking”...
Cullman moving forward with Logan Street SW infrastructure improvements
CULLMAN, Ala. – Infrastructure improvements are moving forward on Logan Street Southwest, with additional work planned on Sixth Street Southwest and Austin Avenue Southwest.
City...
Arrests and Incidents reported July 14, 2026
CULLMAN, Ala. – Below are the arrests and incidents reported July 14, 2026. All persons are innocent until proven guilty.
GJ = grand jury; FTA =...
Recovered stolen vehicle leads to arrest in Cullman
Updated July 14, 2026, at 5:57 p.m.
CULLMAN, Ala. – A vehicle reported stolen from Huntsville was recovered Monday evening in Cullman, leading to the arrest of...
CPD hosts first-ever Citizens Academy
CULLMAN, Ala. - The Cullman Police Department hosted its first-ever Citizens Academy on Saturday, July 11.
Police Chief Joey Duncan said the Academy gives participants an opportunity to learn more about...
Think you have Cullman County’s best tomato? Here’s your chance to...
CULLMAN, Ala. – Think you have the best tomatoes in Cullman County? Here's your chance to prove it. The fourth annual Cullman County Tomato Taste-Off will take place...
Cullman preparing to replace nearly 60-year-old primary water transmission line
CULLMAN, Ala. – The City of Cullman is preparing to replace approximately 9,100 linear feet of its 30-inch primary water transmission pipeline, a nearly 60-year-old line that...
Road closures and service notice Tuesday, July 14
Drivers should prepare for multiple temporary road closures in Cullman today, Tuesday, July 14, 2026, as city crews complete street patching and utility repairs.
The following closures...
Cullman residential water, sewer rates to decrease in fiscal year 2027
CULLMAN, Ala. – Cullman residents using an average of 8,000 gallons of water per month are expected to save roughly $10 per month under the city’s fiscal year 2027...
2nd Fridays a celebration of America 250
CULLMAN, Ala. – 2nd Fridays was a celebration of America 250 on Friday, July 10 downtown. With 16 nonprofit sponsors, well over 50 vendors and 31 food trucks, festivalgoers had plenty to do. On the main stage were The Overtones, who...
FAITH: Kinlee Cryer on how God has impacted her life and...
Cullman, Al. - At the start of the 2026-27 school year next month, Fairview's Kinlee Cryer will be in her junior year as an...
Arrests and Incidents reported July 13, 2026
CULLMAN, Ala. – Below are the arrests and incidents reported July 13, 2026. All persons are innocent until proven guilty.
GJ = grand jury; FTA =...
Unsettled pattern through Tuesday
CLANTON, Ala. – Sunday, 7 a.m., July 12, 2026
Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms will occur mainly during the afternoon and evening hours from today through Tuesday, with isolated...
Records show CCSO Flock system connected to broad shared-network list
CULLMAN, Ala. - The Cullman County Sheriff’s Office operates its own Flock Safety automated license plate reader system, maintains a written policy for its use and produced audit records...
Op-Ed: Online resale warning for parents
When you become a parent it is easy to purchase more items than necessary. The bassinet now gathers dust in the corner, practically used for storage. The changing...
Kids Loving Kids accepting ‘Christmas in July’ donations
CULLMAN, Ala. - Kids Loving Kids is requesting donations be brought to the Spirit Life Church throughout the month of July.
For “Christmas in July” they advise that...
Hanceville PTO hosting Back-to-School Backpack Drive
HANCEVILLE, Ala. – The Hanceville Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) is stepping up to ensure every local student is equipped for success. Driven by a mission to support every student and family within the district, the PTO is hosting its Back-to-School Backpack Drive, a communitywide initiative aimed...
COLUMN: A week that left me weak
It was the kind of week that most people would like to forget. There were definitely some highs in the week but some frightening...
Files from Yesteryear: July 11, 1940
From the files of July 11, 1940
Good Hope News
Teams that played ball on the Fourth of July at Good Hope included Simcoe, Logan, Welti,...
Rainer: Alabama Catfish Trail highlights fishing and food
With catfish living in almost all of the freshwater streams, creeks, rivers and reservoirs in Alabama, the Alabama Tourism Department decided it was time...
Bremen’s Ella Stephenson selected for 2026-2027 Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange for Young...
WASHINGTON, D.C. - The U.S. Department of State and Cultural Vistas are pleased to announce that Ella Stephenson is one of 65 Americans selected...
Volunteers sought for 9/11 tribute at Fairview High School football game
FAIRVIEW, Ala. – Organizers are seeking active and retired military members, firefighters, law enforcement officers, EMS personnel and other first responders to help with...
Cullman Community Theatre preparing to stage ‘My Fair Lady’ in August
CULLMAN, Ala. - The Cullman Community Theatre will stage its production of “My Fair Lady” in late August.
The production will be directed by Kristy McCrickard, who is also the co-choreographer.
The production...
Hanceville Council fills vacancies, approves food pantry relocation
HANCEVILLE, Ala. — The Hanceville City Council at its meeting on July 9 approved several appointments, funding requests and community initiatives. These included the approval of a long-discussed rezoning ordinance and the relocation of the city's food pantry.
The council nominated Teja McIntyre to serve as city clerk. An official employment offer will be extended to McIntyre in the coming...
Cullman Library hosts Rise Raptor Project
CULLMAN, Ala. – The Rise Raptor Project out of Huntsville visited the Cullman County Public Library on July 6. Nikki McElroy and her daughter Lorelei McElroy showered the audience...
ALEA reports significant reduction in 4th of July holiday traffic fatalities
MONTGOMERY, Ala. - The Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) reported a significant decline in traffic fatalities following its statewide Fourth of July holiday enforcement...
Arrests and Incidents reported July 10, 2026
CULLMAN, Ala. – Below are the arrests and incidents reported July 10, 2026. All persons are innocent until proven guilty.
GJ = grand jury; FTA =...
Op-Ed: Rural communities deserve the same healthcare access and opportunities as everyone else
In Washington, healthcare debates often focus on insurance plans, reimbursement rates, and federal spending. In rural America, the conversation is often much simpler: Will...
Public invited to ALDOT North Region transportation planning meeting
HUNTSVILLE, Ala. - The Alabama Department of Transportation’s North Region will host a public involvement meeting on July 15, 2026, from 5-7 p.m. The public is...
Records show Hanceville Flock cameras authorized for transfer after police department...
Flock series, part 2
HANCEVILLE, Ala. - Hanceville’s four-camera Flock Safety system became part of the city’s law enforcement transition after officials dissolved the Hanceville...
Cullman council approves utility rates, theater grant, AHSAA contract
CULLMAN, Ala. – The Cullman City Council at its Monday, July 6, meeting approved new fiscal year 2027 sanitation, sewer and water rates, along...
Arrests and Incidents reported July 9, 2026
CULLMAN, Ala. – Below are the arrests and incidents reported July 9, 2026. All persons are innocent until proven guilty.
GJ = grand jury; FTA =...
Fairview Town Council tables motion on Sprout franchise fee agreement
FAIRVIEW, Ala. – The Fairview Town Council on Monday voted to table a motion to create a franchise agreement with Sprout Fiber Internet, declining to...
The Cullman Tribune earns 39 honors; wins inaugural Alabama CFINR award
CULLMAN, Ala. – The Cullman Tribune earned 39 total honors in the 2026 Alabama Press Association Media Awards and related awards program, including 17 first-place...
Vinemont Town Council seeks federal support for Highway 31 expansion
VINEMONT, Ala. - The Vinemont Town Council held its regularly scheduled monthly meeting on Tuesday, July 7, at the Vinemont Town Hall.
During the work session, council...






































































































